Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery (MIS) or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique where operations are performed through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. It is commonly used for procedures in the abdomen and pelvis, such as:
- Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy)
- Appendix removal (appendectomy)
- Hernia repair
- Hysterectomy (uterus removal)
- Ovarian cyst removal
- Bariatric surgery (weight loss procedures like gastric bypass)
How It Works
laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) is inserted through a small incision, usually in the belly button. The surgeon uses additional small incisions to insert tools and perform the surgery while watching a monitor.
Benefits
- Smaller scars compared to open surgery
- Less pain after surgery
- Faster recovery time
- Lower risk of infection
- Shorter hospital stay
Risks & Complications
Though generally safe, risks can include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Organ injury
- Reactions to anesthesia
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