Orthopedic surgery is a branch of surgery focused on treating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. It includes both surgical and non-surgical treatments for injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.
Common Types of Orthopedic Surgeries
- Joint Replacement Surgery – e.g., total knee replacement, hip replacement
- Arthroscopy – Minimally invasive surgery using a small camera to diagnose and treat joint problems
- Spinal Surgery – Includes procedures like spinal fusion and laminectomy for conditions like herniated discs and scoliosis
- Fracture Repair – Surgical fixation of broken bones using plates, screws, or rods
- Ligament and Tendon Repair – Such as ACL reconstruction or rotator cuff repair
- Carpal Tunnel Surgery – Relieves pressure on the median nerve in the wrist
- Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery – Treats conditions like clubfoot or scoliosis in children
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