A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral deposit that forms in the kidneys. It can vary in size from a small grain to a large stone. These stones develop when substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid in the urine become concentrated and crystallize.
Kidney stones can cause intense pain, often in the lower back or side, and may lead to symptoms such as blood in the urine, painful urination, nausea, or vomiting. Smaller stones may pass on their own with minimal pain, but larger ones may require medical intervention to break them down or remove them. Factors like dehydration, diet, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.
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