Shoulder Dislocation

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint (the head of the humerus) comes out of its socket (the glenoid) in the scapula. This can happen due to trauma, such as a fall or an accident, or sometimes due to sports activities. It is often painful and may involve visible deformity or difficulty moving the arm. There are two main types of shoulder dislocations:

1. Anterior dislocation: The most common type, where the humeral head moves forward and out of the socket.
2. Posterior dislocation: Less common, where the humeral head moves backward.

Treatment typically involves reducing the dislocation (putting the bone back in place) and then resting the shoulder for a period of time. In some cases, surgery might be required, especially if the dislocation causes significant damage to the surrounding ligaments, muscles, or bones. Rehabilitation is crucial for recovery to restore strength and mobility to the shoulder.