Umbilical Hernia

An umbilical hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the abdominal muscles near the belly button (umbilicus). It is most common in infants but can also affect adults.

Types:

1. Congenital: Present at birth due to incomplete closure of the abdominal muscles during fetal development.
2. Acquired: In adults, it may develop due to factors like obesity, pregnancy, heavy lifting, or chronic coughing, which can increase pressure in the abdomen.

• A soft, bulging area near the belly button, which may become more prominent when crying, coughing, or straining.
• In adults, pain or discomfort in the bulging area may also occur, particularly with physical activity.

Treatment:

• Infants: Many umbilical hernias close on their own by the age of 1 or 2. Surgical intervention is rarely needed unless complications arise.
• Adults: Surgery is typically recommended if the hernia causes pain or if there are risks of complications like strangulation (when part of the intestine becomes trapped)

If you suspect an umbilical hernia or are experiencing related symptoms, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment options.