Uterine Fibroid

A uterine fibroid, also known as a myoma, is a noncancerous tumor that develops in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are made of smooth muscle and fibrous tissue. Fibroids can vary in size from very small to large, and they may be located in different parts of the uterus, such as the outer wall (subserosal), within the muscle layer (intramural), or just under the lining of the uterus (submucosal).

While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may have issues such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, or complications during pregnancy. The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but hormones like estrogen and progesterone are thought to contribute to their growth. Treatment options depend on the size, location, and symptoms associated with the fibroids.